Steel Wire Rope
Construction of Steel Wire Rope
The design of a rope is determined by:
- STRAND CONSTRUCTION
The number and arrangement of wires in each strand - ROPE CONSTRUCTION
The number and arrangement of strands in each rope - THE CORE
The design of a rope is determined by:
| Right Hand | Clockwise |
| Left Hand | Counter-Clockwise |
| Regular Lay | Wires in strands are laid in the opposite direction of the strands and are parallel to the rope axis. |
| Lang Lay | Wires are laid in the same direction as the strands of the rope, and in an angle to the rope axis.
Lang lay ropes should only be used where both rope ends are “fixed” and therefore, should not be used with an swivel type terminal. |
| Grade 1370 | N/mm² | Special grade to meet requirements of hoisting rope on traction elevator. |
| Grade 1570 | N/mm² | Ungalvanised and drawn galvanized wire for more flexible grade sometimes used for less-demanding applications. |
| Grade 1770 | N/mm² |
A common, durable grade used for general engineering, lifting, and mining. |
| Grade 1960 | N/mm² | Extra high tensile grade is used in the manufacture of wire rope for high-load applications where higher tensile strength is required. |
| Grade 2160 | N/mm² | Used where maximum breaking strength is required for the diameter. |
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